Anglo-Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest The Anglo-Saxon way of life was dramatically changed by the arrival of the Normans in the later eleventh century.
Contemporary Garden Decor: Fountains and their Roots

Pure practicality was the original role of fountains. Residents of cities, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains needed to be linked to nearby aqueduct or spring. Up to the late 19th century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move downwards or shoot high into the air. Serving as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also supplied clean, fresh drinking water. Bronze or stone masks of animals and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create smaller variations of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to demonstrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the construction of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome
Urban fountains created at the end of the 19th century functioned only as decorative and celebratory ornaments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity allowed fountains to provide recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for open spaces, to honor individuals or events, and compliment entertainment and recreational gatherings.
Can Outdoor Wall Fountains Help Cleanse The Air?
Can Outdoor Wall Fountains Help Cleanse The Air?
Garden Water Fountains As Water Features

Living spaces such as big yards, yoga studios, comfortable verandas, apartment balconies, or office settings are great places to add a water feature such as a garden wall fountain. There is nothing better to relax you while also stimulating your senses of sight and hearing than the gratifying sounds of slowly flowing water in your fountain. Their aesthetically pleasing form beautifies the decor of any living space. Gently moving water not only leads to a feeling of peace, it also masks irksome noises and produces an enchanting water show.
The Function of Hydrostatics In The Design Of Garden Fountains

The Father Of Rome's Garden Fountain Design
The Father Of Rome's Garden Fountain Design There are numerous celebrated water fountains in the city center of Rome. Almost all of them were designed, designed and built by one of the finest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Also a city builder, he had skills as a fountain developer, and remnants of his life's work are obvious throughout the avenues of Rome. Bernini's father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately moved to Rome, in order to fully express their art, primarily in the form of public water fountains and water features. An outstanding employee, Bernin received encouragement and the patronage of popes and important painters. He was initially celebrated for his sculpture. Working faultlessly with Roman marble, he used a base of knowledge in the classic Greek architecture, most notably in the Vatican. Though he was influenced by many, Michelangelo had the most profound effect on him, both personally and professionally.How Technical Designs And Styles of Outdoor Spread
How Technical Designs And Styles of Outdoor Spread Instrumental to the advancement of scientific technology were the published papers and illustrated books of the day. They were also the primary means of transferring practical hydraulic facts and water fountain design suggestions all through Europe. An un-named French fountain developer was an internationally famed hydraulic innovator in the late 1500's. His expertise in making gardens and grottoes with incorporated and ingenious water features began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. The book, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” penned near the end of his life in France, turned into the definitive text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Replacing key hydraulic advancements of classical antiquity, the publication also explains contemporary hydraulic technologies. The water screw, a technical method to move water, and devised by Archimedes, was highlighted in the book.