Outdoor Fountains Hydro-Statics 101
Outdoor Fountains Hydro-Statics 101 From its housing vessel to other materials it comes in contact with, liquid in equilibrium applies force on every little thing it touches. There are 2 forms, hydrostatic load or external forces. When used against a level surface, the liquid applies equal force against all points of that surface. Liquid in equilibrium will apply vertical pressure at every point of an object’s exterior when that subject is fully submersed in the liquid. These vertical forces are buoyancy, and the concept on its own is more fully described by Archimedes’principle.
Classic Greece: The Beginnings of Outdoor Statue Design

"Old School" Fountain Designers
"Old School" Fountain Designers Fountain designers were multi-talented individuals from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century, often working as architects, sculptors, artisans, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one. Leonardo da Vinci as a creative master, inventor and scientific virtuoso exemplified this Renaissance artist. With his astounding curiosity concerning the forces of nature, he examined the properties and movement of water and methodically documented his observations in his now famed notebooks. Coupling imaginativeness with hydraulic and landscaping abilities, early Italian fountain developers transformed private villa settings into amazing water exhibits filled of symbolic meaning and natural beauty. The splendors in Tivoli were provided by the humanist Pirro Ligorio, who was celebrated for his capabilities in archeology, architecture and garden design. Other water fountain engineers, masterminding the phenomenal water marbles, water functions and water antics for the various properties near Florence, were tried and tested in humanist themes and traditional scientific readings.Water Delivery Solutions in Historic Rome
Water Delivery Solutions in Historic Rome Previous to 273, when the 1st elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was made in Roma, citizens who resided on hillsides had to travel even further down to gather their water from natural sources. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the lone technologies around at the time to supply water to areas of higher elevation.
A Small Garden Area? You Can Own a Water Feature too!

The greenery in your backyard is the perfect place to place your water feature. Turn your water feature such as a pond, artificial river, or fountain to turn the central piece of your backyard. Small verandas or large gardens is the perfect place to install a water element. The ambience can be significantly altered by placing it in the best place and using the right accessories.