The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping
The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping The arrival of the Normans in the 2nd half of the 11th century irreparably altered The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. Engineering and horticulture were skills that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. Still, home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the general populace. Monasteries and castles served separate functions, so while monasteries were massive stone structures built in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the people focused on learning offensive and defensive strategies. The calm practice of gardening was unlikely in these dreary bastions. The finest specimen of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent presently is Berkeley Castle. The keep is reported to have been created during the time of William the Conqueror. A massive terrace serves as a deterrent to intruders who would try to mine the walls of the building. On one of these terraces sits a stylish bowling green: it is coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is created into the shape of rough ramparts.Where did Garden Water Fountains Come From?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Come From? The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complete your home.From the onset, outdoor fountains were soley meant to serve as functional elements.
People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs in the area. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move down or jet high into the air. Artists thought of fountains as wonderful additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to supply clean water and celebrate the artist responsible for creating it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times utilized by Romans to beautify their fountains. Muslims and Moorish garden designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller versions of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to illustrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the spot where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
The end of the nineteenth century saw the increase in usage of indoor plumbing to supply drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to strictly decorative elements. The introduction of unique water effects and the recycling of water were 2 things made possible by replacing gravity with mechanical pumps.
Beautifying city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the purposes of modern-day fountains.
Caring For Fountains
Caring For Fountains An important facet to think about is the size of the outdoor wall fountain in respect to the space in which you are going to mount it. It will need a solid wall to support its total weight. So spaces or walls which are smaller will most probably require something lightweight. You will need to have an electrical socket in the vicinity of the fountain so it can be powered. Since there are many varieties of outdoor wall fountains, installation procedures vary, however the majority include easy to follow instructions. Most outdoor wall fountains come in easy-to-use kits that will provide you all you need to properly install it. A submersible pump, hoses and basin, or reservoir, are included in the kit. The basin can normally be concealed among your garden plants if it is not too big. Once your wall fountain is installed, all that is needed is regular cleaning and some light maintenance.
Replenish and clean the water on a regular basis. It is important to quickly clear away debris such as leaves, twigs or other dreck. Safeguarding your outdoor wall fountain from the freezing winter temperatures is essential. Your pump may split when subjected to freezing water during the wintertime, so it is best to bring it indoors to prevent any damage. All in all, an outdoor wall fountain can last for any number of years with proper maintenance and cleaning.
Attributes of Garden Statues in Archaic Greece
Attributes of Garden Statues in Archaic Greece The primitive Greeks built the 1st freestanding statuary, an awesome achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Most of the freestanding statues were of youthful, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are known as kouros figures. The kouroi were believed by the Greeks to typify beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising firmness to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, brawny, and unclothed.
Around 650 BC, life-sized forms of the kouroi began to be observed. During the Archaic period, a big time of changes, the Greeks were evolving new forms of government, expressions of art, and a larger awareness of people and cultures outside Greece. Wars like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos, and other wars among city-states are indicatory of the tumultuous nature of the time period, which was similar to other periods of historical upset. However, these conflicts did not significantly hinder the advancement of the Greek civilization.
Wall Fountains A Definition
Wall Fountains A Definition A water feature is one which is a big element through which water moves. A simple suspended fountain or an intricate courtyard tiered fountain are just two examples from the wide range of articles available. The versatility of this feature is practical since it can be situated indoors or outdoors.
Water elements comprise ponds and swimming pools as well. A garden wall fountain can be a useful water feature to include in any yard, yoga studio, patio, balcony, or workplace. You can relax to the gently cascading water in your fountain and enchant your senses of sight and sound. The most important consideration is the pleasantly eye-catching form they have which complements the interior design of any room. The water’s comforting sounds contribute to a sense of tranquility, drown out disagreeable noises, and provide a delightful water display.