The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Landscaping
The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Landscaping The introduction of the Normans in the 2nd half of the 11th century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. Architecture and gardening were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation.
But nevertheless home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the rest of the population. Monasteries and castles served separate purposes, so while monasteries were large stone structures constructed in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the residents focused on understanding offensive and defensive strategies. The calm practice of gardening was not viable in these dismal bastions. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is exemplified in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most untouched sample we have. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. As a method of deterring assailants from tunneling beneath the walls, an immense terrace encompasses the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an old yew hedge trimmed into the form of crude battlements.
The Basics of Herbaceous Garden Plants
The Basics of Herbaceous Garden Plants Some gardeners are enticed to herbal plants which can easily be grown inside the house and out and are perfect in a wide array of cooking processes. They are amazingly painless to grow both indoors or outdoors, and provide instant gratification as you can use them in a variety of recipes including soups, marinades and sauces. An herb garden is easily maintained with minimum daily care, and planter gardens and potted herbs can be easily moved inside once autumn frosts begin, making it possible to maintain an herb garden all year long. It is often sensible to allow perennial herbs to comprise the bulk of your garden, as these will not die and require replanting at the end of the year. Your flavor and texture preferences in preparing food with herbs are key considerations in choosing which herbs to grow. Customize your herb garden to the type of food you most routinely cook. For instance, plant cilantro if you prefer Mexican or Thai food. If you cook more Italian food, certainly plant basil, oregano, and thyme. The placement of your herb garden will establish what herbs can be planted and how long they will endure. If you live in a gentle climate it may be better to plant right into the ground due to the warmer winter seasons and cool summers. This makes your property look beautiful without the trouble of making or buying planters. Plants often expire or become dormant because of being exposed to the extreme weather. As a result, many people have preferred for planters because they are flexible and practical.Taking Care Of Wall Water Fountains
Taking Care Of Wall Water Fountains A crucial first step before installing any outdoor wall fountain is to think about the space you have available. It is essential that the wall where you are going to place it is strong enough to support its weight. So spaces or walls which are smaller in size will most probably require something light. You will need to have an electrical outlet in the vicinity of the fountain so it can be powered. There are many different types of fountains, each with their own set of simple, step-by-step instructions. Most outdoor wall fountains come in easy-to-use kits that will give you everything you need to properly install it. The kit provides a submersible pump, hoses as well as the basin, or reservoir. The basin can typically be concealed among your garden plants if it is not too large. Since outdoor wall fountains need little maintenance, the only thing left to do is clean it consistently.
It is essential to replenish the water consistently so that it stays clean. Debris such as twigs, leaves or dirt should be cleaned up quickly. In addition, your outdoor wall fountain should not be subjected to freezing winter temperatures. Bring your pump inside when the weather turns very cold and freezes the water so as to avoid any possible harm, like as cracking. The bottom line is that if you properly maintain and care for your outdoor fountain, it will bring you joy for years to come.
Characteristics of Outdoor Statues in Archaic Greece
Characteristics of Outdoor Statues in Archaic Greece
The primitive Greeks built the very first freestanding statuary, an amazing achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. For the most part the statues, or kouros figures, were of adolescent and nice-looking male or female (kore) Greeks. Symbolizing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were made to look rigid and typically had foot in front; the males were vigorous, powerful, and nude. Around 650 BC, life-sized forms of the kouroi began to be observed. During the Archaic time, a great time of change, the Greeks were developing new types of government, expressions of art, and a deeper understanding of people and cultures outside Greece. However, these clashes did little to impede the progression of the Greek civilization.
The Benefits of Photovoltaic Garden Fountains
The Benefits of Photovoltaic Garden Fountains There are many different electrical options you can use for your garden wall fountain. While electricity has been used up to now to power them, there has been renewed interest in environmentally-friendly solar powered models. Solar energy is a great way to power your water fountain, just be aware that initial expenses will most likely be higher. Terra cotta, copper, porcelain, or bronze are the most common materials used to build solar powered water fountains.
This wide array of options makes it easier to purchase one which matches your interior design. If you are considering a fountain to complete your garden sanctuary, know that they are effortless to care for and a great way to contribute to a clean eco-system. Indoor wall fountains are a superb way to cool your home as well as to provide an eye-catching addition to your living area. Yet another option to air conditioners and swamp coolers, they utilize the identical principles to cool your living area You can reduce your power bill since they use less energy.
A fan can be used to blow fresh, dry air across them so as to produce a cooling effect. Either your ceiling fan or air from a corner of the room can be used to augment flow. It is essential that the surface of the water have air regularly blowing across it. It is natural for fountains and waterfalls to produce cool, fresh air. You will experience a sudden coolness in the air when you come near a sizable waterfall or fountain. Your fountain cooling system should not be installed in a spot which is especially hot. Your cooling system will be less reliable if it is placed in direct sunlight.
Ancient Outdoor Water Feature Artists
Ancient Outdoor Water Feature Artists Multi-talented people, fountain designers from the 16th to the late 18th century frequently functioned as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one person. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was celebrated as an imaginative intellect, inventor and scientific virtuoso. He systematically documented his ideas in his now celebrated notebooks, after his tremendous interest in the forces of nature inspired him to explore the qualities and motion of water. Modifying private villa configurations into innovative water exhibits packed of symbolic meaning and natural wonder, early Italian water feature designers coupled curiosity with hydraulic and horticultural expertise. The humanist Pirro Ligorio, distinguished for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, provided the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli. Well versed in humanist subjects as well as ancient technical texts, some other fountain creators were masterminding the extraordinary water marbles, water features and water antics for the countless lands near Florence.
A Chronicle of Wall Fountains
A Chronicle of Wall Fountains
Himself a highly educated man, Pope Nicholas V led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of scores of age-old documents from their original Greek into Latin. He undertook the beautification of Rome to make it into the worthy seat of the Christian world. In 1453 the Pope instigated the reconstruction of the Aqua Vergine, an ancient Roman aqueduct which had carried fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away. The historical Roman tradition of marking the entry point of an aqueduct with an imposing celebratory fountain, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was directed by the Pope to build a wall fountain where we now see the Trevi Fountain. The water which eventually provided the Trevi Fountain as well as the renown baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona flowed from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.