Classic Greece: The Roots of Outdoor Statue Design
Classic Greece: The Roots of Outdoor Statue Design In the past, most sculptors were compensated by the temples to adorn the involved pillars and archways with renderings of the gods, but as the period came to a close it became more accepted for sculptors to present regular people as well simply because many Greeks had begun to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred. Portraiture became commonplace as well, and would be embraced by the Romans when they defeated the Greeks, and sometimes affluent households would order a representation of their progenitors to be put inside their grand familial burial tombs. The usage of sculpture and other art forms differed through the years of The Greek Classical period, a time of creative growth when the arts had more than one goal.
Where did Garden Water Fountains Begin?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Begin? A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for a noteworthy effect.From the onset, outdoor fountains were soley meant to serve as functional elements. Residents of cities, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains had to be linked to nearby aqueduct or spring. Until the late 19th, century most water fountains functioned using the force of gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a source of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Acting as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also provided clean, fresh drinking water. The main components used by the Romans to create their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly depicting animals or heroes. Muslims and Moorish garden designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller versions of the gardens of paradise. Fountains enjoyed a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exercise his power over nature. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries created baroque decorative fountains to glorify the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the location where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Indoor plumbing became the main source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby restricting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. Amazing water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the power of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern-day fountains serve mostly as decoration for public spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational activities.