Public Water Fountains in and Around Berkley, California
Public Water Fountains in and Around Berkley, California The first example of a sugary drinks tax in the USA came in February 2014, when it was passed by the city of Berkley, California.
The goal is to have individuals drinking more water and other natural drinks by elevating the cost of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. Research was executed to find out the reputation of local drinking water fountains and whether people from other racial or financial backgrounds had reduced availability to them. By creating a mobile GPS application, researchers were able to gather data on Berkley’s drinking water fountains. The US Census Community Study database was employed to collect information related to race and economic status in these areas. Evaluations were made amongst the location and demographic data, exposing whether class differences affected access to clean, functional water fountains. The analysis was able to establish the demographics of areas with water fountains, also observing whether the state of the fountains was greater or worse in lower class neighborhoods. The tidiness of various fountains was found inadequate, even if most were functioning.
A Concise History of the Early Public Water Fountains
A Concise History of the Early Public Water Fountains
The water from creeks and other sources was originally delivered to the inhabitants of nearby communities and cities by way of water fountains, whose design was primarily practical, not artistic. A supply of water higher in elevation than the fountain was necessary to pressurize the flow and send water spraying from the fountain's spout, a system without equal until the later part of the 19th century. Fountains throughout history have been created as monuments, impressing local citizens and visitors alike. If you saw the very first fountains, you would not recognize them as fountains. Uncomplicated stone basins sculpted from local rock were the first fountains, used for spiritual ceremonies and drinking water. 2,000 BC is when the oldest identified stone fountain basins were originally used. Gravity was the power source that operated the oldest water fountains. These original fountains were built to be functional, usually situated along reservoirs, creeks and waterways to supply drinking water. Fountains with decorative Gods, mythological beasts, and animals began to appear in Rome in about 6 BC, crafted from stone and bronze. Water for the public fountains of Rome was brought to the city via a intricate system of water aqueducts.
A Smaller Garden Space? You Can Have a Water Fountain too!
A Smaller Garden Space? You Can Have a Water Fountain too! The reflective properties of water means it can make small spaces appear larger than they are. Water features such as fountains benefit from the reflective characteristics coming from dark materials. When the sun goes down, you can use underwater lights in different colors and shapes to illuminate your new feature. Solar powered eco-lights are excellent during the day and underwater lights are perfect for nighttime use. Natural treatments use them because they release a calming effect which helps to relieve stress as well as anxiety.Water just blends into the greenery in your backyard. Ponds, man-made rivers, or fountains are just some of the ways you can you can make it become the focal feature on your property. Small verandas or large gardens is the perfect place to put in a water feature. The atmosphere can be significantly modified by placing it in the best place and using the right accessories.
Where did Garden Water Fountains Begin?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Begin?
A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for a noteworthy effect. The central purpose of a fountain was originally strictly practical. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs in the vicinity. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Serving as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were frequently seen on Roman fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to re-create the gardens of paradise. Fountains enjoyed a considerable role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exercise his power over nature. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to exalt their positions by including beautiful baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Indoor plumbing became the key source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby limiting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. Amazing water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the force of gravity with mechanical pumps.
These days, fountains adorn public spaces and are used to recognize individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
The Broad Range of Wall Fountains
The Broad Range of Wall Fountains A small patio or a courtyard is a great place to put your wall fountain when you seek out peace and quiet. You can also make use of a small area by having one customized. Both the stand alone and fitted versions must have a spout, a water basin, internal tubing, and a pump. Traditional, contemporary, classic, and Asian are just some of the styles from which you can choose.Normally quite large, freestanding wall fountains, also known as floor fountains, have their basins on the ground.
A stand-alone fountain can either be incorporated onto a wall already in existence or fitted into a wall under construction. The appearance of your landscape will seem more cohesive instead of disjointed when you put in this kind of fountain.
What Are Wall fountains Crafted From?
What Are Wall fountains Crafted From?
Most modern garden fountains come in metal, although many other types exist. Those made from metals have clean lines and unique sculptural elements, and are flexible enough to fit any budget and decor. If you have a contemporary look and feel to your interior design, your yard and garden should mirror that same style. Today, a lot of people choose copper for their sculptural garden fountains. Copper fountains are the ideal option because they are perfect for the inside and outside. Copper is also flexible enough that you can choose a range of styles for your fountain, from contemporary to whimsical.
If you are drawn to more traditional -looking water fountains, brass is probably what you want. Brass fountains are commonly designed with unique artwork, so they are popular even if they are a bit conventional.
Perhaps the most contemporary of all metals is stainless steel. If you select a cutting-edge steel design, both the value and tranquility of your garden will get a nice lift. As with all fountains, you can find any size you need.
Fiberglass fountains are popular because they look similar to metal but are more affordable and much less cumbersome to move around. Caring for a fiberglass water fountain is fairly easy, another benefit that consumers like.
Garden Water Fountain Designers Through History
Garden Water Fountain Designers Through History Multi-talented individuals, fountain artists from the 16th to the late 18th century often functioned as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one person. During the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci exemplified the creator as an inspired master, creator and scientific expert. The forces of nature inspired him to research the properties and motion of water, and due to his fascination, he systematically captured his observations in his now celebrated notebooks.
Brilliant water displays complete with symbolic meaning and all-natural charm changed private villa settings when early Italian water fountain creators combined imagination with hydraulic and gardening abilities. The humanist Pirro Ligorio supplied the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli and was recognized for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design. For the many mansions near Florence, other water feature builders were well versed in humanistic subjects and ancient technical texts, masterminding the phenomenal water marbles, water highlights and water jokes.