Free Drinking Fountains in and Around Berkley, Ca
Free Drinking Fountains in and Around Berkley, Ca In February 2014, a taxation on sugar-sweetened beverages was approved in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to create such a law. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to inspire more people to go with healthier options, such as water.
Research was done to guarantee that people of all races and economic classes had access to thoroughly clean, working drinking fountains. Through information collected by a mobile GPS app, professionals were able to determine the state of existing water fountains in Berkley. This info was cross-referenced with demographic data on race and income acquired from the US Census Community Study database. By cross-referencing the water fountain sites with the demographic data, they were able to ascertain whether access to working fountains was class dependent. The study was able to determine the demographics of areas with water fountains, also noting whether the condition of the fountains was better or inferior in lower class neighborhoods. Many of the water fountains were unclean or clogged, despite the fact that a lot of fountains worked.
The Genesis Of Fountains
The Genesis Of Fountains
A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for an extraordinary effect. Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to supply them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Artists thought of fountains as wonderful additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to provide clean water and celebrate the designer responsible for creating it. Bronze or stone masks of animals and heroes were frequently seen on Roman fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to re-create the gardens of paradise. Fountains played a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains built to mark the arrival points of Roman aqueducts.
Indoor plumbing became the main source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby restricting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity helped fountains to deliver recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
These days, fountains adorn public areas and are used to recognize individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
Taking Care Of Outdoor Wall Fountains
Taking Care Of Outdoor Wall Fountains Installing an outdoor wall fountain demands that you take into account the dimensions of the space where you are going to install it. It is essential that the wall where you are going to put it is strong enough to support its weight. Areas or walls that are smaller will require a lightweight fountain. In order for the fountain to have power, a nearby electrical socket is needed.
Since there are many kinds of outdoor wall fountains, installation procedures vary, but the majority include user-friendly instructions. Most outdoor wall fountains are available in "for-dummies" style kits that will provide you all you need to properly install it. In the kit you are going to find all the needed elements: a submersible pump, hoses and basin, or reservoir. The basin, if it's not too large, can easily be hiddenin your garden among the plants. Once your wall fountain is in place, all that is needed is regular cleaning and some light maintenance.
It is vital to replenish the water routinely so that it stays clean. Remember to clear away debris like leaves, twigs or dirt as swiftly as possible. Additonally, outdoor fountains should always be shielded from freezing temperatures in winter. If left outdoors, your pump could break as a result of frigid water, so bring it inside during the winter. All in all, an outdoor wall fountain can last for any number of years with proper servicing and cleaning.
Did You Know How Technical Designs of Water Fountains Became Known?
Did You Know How Technical Designs of Water Fountains Became Known? Dissiminating useful hydraulic information and fountain design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the published documents and illustrated books of the time. An unnamed French fountain engineer became an internationally renowned hydraulic pioneer in the late 1500's. With Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he began his work in Italy, developing expertise in garden design and grottoes with integrated and ingenious water features. He penned a book titled “The Principles of Moving Forces” towards the conclusion of his life while in France which came to be the basic book on hydraulic technology and engineering. Classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries were detailed as well as revisions to essential classical antiquity hydraulic advancements in the publication.
As a mechanized method to shift water, Archimedes made the water screw, chief among important hydraulic breakthroughs. Two concealed vessels heated up by sunlight in a area adjacent to the creative water fountain were presented in an illustration. What occurs is the hot water expanded, goes up and locks up the conduits heading to the water feature, thereby leading to stimulation. Garden ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature styles are included in the publication.