Free Drinking Fountains in Berkley, California
Free Drinking Fountains in Berkley, California
In February 2014, a levy on sugar-sweetened beverages was enacted in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to submit such a law. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to inspire more people to go with healthier choices, such as water. Research was executed to find out the status of local drinking water fountains and whether people from different racial or economical backgrounds had reduced access to them. By developing a mobile GPS application, experts were able to get data on Berkley’s drinking water fountains. Specialists then used US Census data to find out more about the economic and racial issues that affected the city. The 2 data sets were compared to ascertain what class disparities, if any, there were in access to operating water fountains. Each water fountain and the demographics of its nearby area were examined to reveal whether the site of the fountains or their standard of maintenance showed any correlation to income, race, or other points. The fact that the fountains were functioning was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, given that quite a few were in need of maintenance and repair.
Where did Landscape Fountains Begin?
Where did Landscape Fountains Begin? A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to provide drinking water, as well as for decorative purposes. From the onset, outdoor fountains were simply there to serve as functional elements.
People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs in the vicinity. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Fountains were not only used as a water source for drinking water, but also to decorate homes and celebrate the artist who created it. Roman fountains usually depicted imagery of animals or heroes made of metal or stone masks. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to mimic the gardens of paradise. To demonstrate his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains constructed to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.
Urban fountains made at the end of the nineteenth served only as decorative and celebratory ornaments since indoor plumbing provided the essential drinking water. Amazing water effects and recycled water were made possible by switching the force of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Nowadays, fountains decorate public areas and are used to honor individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
Classic Greece: The Origins of Garden Statue Design
Classic Greece: The Origins of Garden Statue Design Most sculptors were remunerated by the temples to accentuate the intricate pillars and archways with renderings of the gods right up until the time period came to a close and countless Greeks started to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred, when it became more typical for sculptors to represent everyday people as well. Portraiture started to be prevalent as well, and would be embraced by the Romans when they defeated the Greeks, and on occasion affluent families would commission a representation of their progenitors to be put inside their grand familial burial tombs. It is amiss to think that the arts had one purpose during The Classical Greek period, a duration of innovative accomplishment during which the use of sculpture and various other art forms evolved. Greek sculpture was actually a modern component of antiquity, whether the cause was religious fervor or aesthetic satisfaction, and its contemporary excellence might be what endears it to us today.